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The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a crop insurance scheme launched by the Government of India in 2016, aimed at providing financial protection to farmers in the event of crop loss caused by natural calamities such as droughts, floods, cyclones, pest infestations, and diseases. Implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the scheme seeks to stabilize farmers' incomes, ensure the continuity of farming operations, and encourage farmers to adopt modern agricultural practices. Under this scheme, farmers have the opportunity to pay insurance premiums at extremely low rates with the remaining cost being jointly borne by the Central and State governments and it covers every stage of crop production, ranging from sowing to the post harvest period.

The Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) is a low-cost accidental insurance scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015, aimed at providing financial security to the general public particularly those belonging to economically weaker sections. Under this scheme, individuals receive insurance coverage against accidental death and physical disability in exchange for a highly nominal annual premium. This premium amount is automatically deducted from the subscriber's bank account, making the entire process extremely simple and hassle free. The primary objective of PMSBY is to ensure that, in the event of an unforeseen accident, the affected family is not deprived of at least a minimum level of financial assistance.

The Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) is a government-sponsored life insurance scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015, aimed at providing affordable financial protection to individuals and their families. Under this scheme, anyone aged between 18 and 50 years who holds a bank account can enroll by paying a nominal annual premium; this premium amount is automatically debited from their bank account. The scheme provides a life insurance cover of Rs. 2 lakh in the event of death due to any cause whether natural or accidental. This policy has a tenure of one year and is renewable annually.

The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana (PMAY-G) is a rural housing scheme launched by the Government of India in 2016, aimed at providing 'pucca' (permanent) houses to poor families residing in rural areas. The primary objective of this scheme is to ensure "Housing for All" by extending assistance to families who are either homeless or living in kutcha (temporary) and dilapidated houses. Under PMAY-G, eligible beneficiaries receive financial assistance for house construction; furthermore, through convergence with other government schemes, they also gain access to basic amenities such as toilets, electricity, and clean cooking facilities.

The Ujjwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) is a major reformative scheme in the power sector, launched by the Government of India in November 2015. Its primary objective is to improve the financial health of power distribution companies (DISCOMs) and enhance their operational efficiency companies that were, at the time, burdened by massive losses and debt. Under this scheme, state governments assume a significant portion of the DISCOMs' debt and undertake reformative measures, such as reducing power losses, improving the efficiency of billing and collection systems, and promoting and implementing energy-efficient initiatives like LED lighting and smart metering.

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is a flagship social welfare initiative launched by the Government of India, aimed at providing clean and safe cooking fuel to women from economically vulnerable households. Under this scheme, eligible beneficiaries are provided with free LPG connections and financial assistance for initial installation, enabling them to transition from traditional fuels such as wood and coal to the cleaner alternative of LPG. The primary objectives of this scheme are to improve public health by reducing indoor air pollution, to empower women by alleviating the burden of daily domestic chores, and to ensure environmental sustainability in the rural and underprivileged regions of the country.

The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a massive initiative focused on cleanliness and sanitation, launched by the Government of India under the leadership of Narendra Modi on October 2, 2014. The primary objective of this project is to make India clean and Open Defecation Free (ODF) by facilitating the construction of toilets, ensuring proper waste management, and promoting improved hygiene practices in both rural and urban areas. It places particular emphasis on improving public health, raising awareness regarding cleanliness, and encouraging behavioral changes among citizens. This mission is implemented in two components 'Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)' for rural areas and 'Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)'.